Civil engineering in India is a branch of engineering that deals with the construction, design and maintenance of build structures like building, roads, bridges, tunnels, airports etc. They are responsible for the infrastructure we rely are safe efficient and sustainable and are made considering various factors like environmental impact, cost and the need of the community.
Demand of Civil Engineering
Civil Engineering is one of the oldest engineering branch of the world and is termed as the mother of all engineering. It encompasses many sub disciplines of engineering like structural engineering, transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environment engineering. Every year 150K Civil engineer graduate in India among them 60% to 70% land job in their field according to the recent data from the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).
Cost of Civil Engineering
The average cost of studying civil engineering in India is around 1.75 Lakh per month i.e 7 Lakh for four years. Other expenses includes Food & Accommodation, Travel expenses, Reading material expenses & other Miscellaneous expenses. Collectively from starting to graduation Civil engineering can cost up to 9 Lakh to 11 Lakh.
Civil Engineering Subjects as per Semester
All the subjects that is taught in the Civil Engineering classes in India are listed below:-
Semester 1:
- Engineering Physics
- Engineering Mathematics
- Engineering Chemistry
- Basics of Civil Engineering
- Engineering Graphics
Semester 2:
- Surveying
- Engineering Mathematics II
- Engineering Mechanics
- Building Technology & Materials
- Environmental Studies
Semester 3:
- Fluid Mechanics
- Engineering Mathematics III
- Strength of Materials
- Structural Analysis
- Building Planning and Design
Semester 4:
- Geotechnical Engineering
- Engineering Mathematics IV
- Design of Concrete Structures
- Water Resources Engineering
- Transportation Engineering
Semester 5:
- Building Services and Maintenance
- Environmental Engineering
- Elective I
- Design of Steel Structures
- Project Management and Entrepreneurship
Semester 6:
- Highway and Traffic Engineering
- Advanced Structural Analysis
- Construction Materials and Techniques
- Remote Sensing and GIS Applications
- Elective II
Semester 7:
- Advanced Geotechnical Engineering
- Disaster Mitigation and Management
- Elective III
- Design of Hydraulic Structures
- Open Elective
Semester 8:
- Seminar and Project Review
- Professional Ethics and Human Values
- Elective V
- Elective IV
- Project Work
Jobs of Civil Engineer
Civil Engineer have a wide range of job opportunities available in various sectors. Some of them are listed below:-
1)Government sector
They can work for various government departments such as water supply, design, transportation, public work and manage public infrastructure projects.
2) Construction sector
They can work in the various construction company in order to make effective design and construction of roads, bridges, airports, building, industries etc.
3) Education
They can work in various universities as a professor or researcher in the various field of the civil engineering,
4) Consulting firms
They can open their consulting firms and provide the design and engineering service to its various private, governmental and non profit organization clients.
5) Non Governmental Organization
They can work in various NGOs in order to provide various engineering service to the needed people.
6) Research and Development
Civil Engineer can work in research and development of the new material, design and technology for the effective and sustainable project.
Civil Engineering Salary
Most of the Civil Engineer land job within first year of graduation. For the fresher the average salary, they get is in between 3 Lakh to 6 Lakh per annum.
Conclusion
From the above analysis it is clear that studying Civil engineering is good option as one get the chance to learn lots of things. Although the placement and salary is not that satisfactory as per the investment but with time, experience and exposure one can generate good income for their living. So it is a good option to study Civil engineering in India if that meets your interest range.